What is PLA?
PLA, which stands for Polylactic Acid, is a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester derived from renewable resources such as corn starch, tapioca roots, or sugarcane. It is widely used in various industries, including packaging, medical devices, 3D printing, and more. PLA is known for its eco-friendly nature and its ability to break down in composting facilities.
Examples of PLA
– Disposable cutlery and food containers
– Packaging materials
– Medical implants
– 3D printing filament
– Biodegradable plastic bags
What is PLA+?
PLA+, or PLA Plus, is an enhanced version of PLA that offers improved mechanical properties, durability, and heat resistance compared to traditional PLA. It is formulated by adding additives to the PLA polymer, resulting in a stronger and more robust material. PLA+ is often preferred for applications requiring higher performance and strength.
Examples of PLA+
– Industrial prototypes
– Functional parts
– Automotive components
– Musical instruments
– Engineering applications
Differences between PLA and PLA+
Difference Area | PLA | PLA+ |
---|---|---|
Strength | Relatively lower strength | Higher strength |
Tolerance to heat | Lower heat resistance | Higher heat resistance |
Printability | Easier to print | Slightly harder to print |
Surface finish | Less smooth surface finish | Improved surface finish |
Flexibility | More flexible | Less flexible |
Impact resistance | Lower impact resistance | Higher impact resistance |
Price | Lower cost | Higher cost |
Availability | Widely available | Less common |
Shelf life | Shorter shelf life | Longer shelf life |
Environmental impact | Biodegradable and eco-friendly | Biodegradable and eco-friendly |
Conclusion
PLA and PLA+ both have their unique characteristics and applications. While PLA is suitable for general use and offers good biodegradability, PLA+ provides enhanced strength, durability, and heat resistance. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of the intended application.
Knowledge Check
Test your knowledge about the differences between PLA and PLA+:
- Which material offers higher strength?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material has higher heat resistance?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material is easier to print?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material has a smoother surface finish?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material is more flexible?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material has higher impact resistance?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material is more affordable?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material is more widely available?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Which material has a longer shelf life?
a) PLA
b) PLA+ - Are both PLA and PLA+ biodegradable?
a) Yes
b) No
Answers:
- b) PLA+
- b) PLA+
- a) PLA
- b) PLA+
- a) PLA
- b) PLA+
- a) PLA
- a) PLA
- b) PLA+
- a) Yes
Related Topics
– Pros and Cons of PLA and PLA+
– Applications of PLA and PLA+ in the Packaging Industry
– How to Choose Between PLA and PLA+ for 3D Printing